Quick answer: Carpenters in California typically bill $80–$110 per hour (2025) — and more in higher-cost metros like San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont. The median carpenter earns $36.50/hr ($75,920/year) per U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data — a carpentry business charges roughly 2–3× that to cover overhead and profit.
Here's the full picture: what carpenters earn, what shops bill, what common jobs cost, how pay varies by metro, and how California compares to other states.
Carpenter income in California (2025)
Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data for California's ~100,750 carpenters:
| Experience level | Hourly | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entry-level (10th percentile) | $22.83 | ~$3,957 | ~$47,486 |
| Median (typical) | $36.50 | ~$6,327 | $75,920 |
| Experienced (90th percentile) | $57.67 | ~$9,996 | ~$119,954 |
Monthly and annual figures assume full-time work (about 2,080 hours a year).
What you earn vs. what you charge
The wages above are what a carpenter takes home. What a carpentry business bills the customer is higher — it has to cover the truck, tools, insurance, licensing, fuel, office time, and profit. A shop typically bills 2.2–3× the worker's wage:
| Rate | |
|---|---|
| Median carpenter wage (earned) | ~$36/hr |
| Typical shop rate (charged) | $80–$110/hr |
Where California ranks
California pays carpenters 25% above the national median, ranking 3rd of 51 states — among the highest-paying states in the country:
| Benchmark | Median hourly wage |
|---|---|
| Highest — Hawaii | $41.00 |
| California (3rd) | $36.50 |
| National median | $29.12 |
| Lowest — Oklahoma | $22.55 |
Carpenter rates by California metro
Pay varies widely within the state. Median carpenter wage by metro area (BLS, 2025):
| Metro area | Median wage | Typical billed rate |
|---|---|---|
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont | $42.89/hr | $95–$130/hr |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma | $38.71/hr | $85–$115/hr |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara | $38.55/hr | $85–$115/hr |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim | $36.41/hr | $80–$110/hr |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom | $35.79/hr | $80–$105/hr |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura | $35.61/hr | $80–$105/hr |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad | $35.19/hr | $75–$105/hr |
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont is one of the higher-paying metros in the state for carpenters, reflecting local demand and cost of living.
What common carpentry jobs cost in California
At California billed rates, here's what typical jobs run — labor plus materials, and every job differs:
| Job | Typical California range |
|---|---|
| Small repair / punch-list job | $125–$500 |
| Interior door installation | $200–$625 + door |
| Custom shelving / built-ins | $650–$3,150 |
| Crown molding installation | $500–$1,900 |
| Deck construction | $4,000–$12,500 |
| Framing (per project) | $1,300–$6,300 |
| Stair repair / build | $650–$3,150 |
| Cabinet installation | $500–$1,900 + cabinets |
| Window trim / casing | $250–$1,000 |
| Subfloor repair | $375–$1,500 |
Typical ranges to benchmark against — not quotes.
How carpenters compare to other trades in California
Here's how carpenter pay lines up against California's other skilled trades:
| Trade | Median wage | Typical billed rate |
|---|---|---|
| Electrician | $36.62/hr | $80–$110/hr |
| Carpenter | $36.50/hr | $80–$110/hr |
| Plumber | $35.01/hr | $75–$105/hr |
| HVAC technician | $34.88/hr | $75–$105/hr |
| Roofer | $30.58/hr | $65–$90/hr |
Setting your own rate
Use these as benchmarks, not rules — your rate has to cover your real overhead and the profit margin you need. See how to price a job to run the math, then build a quote with the free carpenter estimate generator, or download BIG INVOICE to invoice from your phone with your rates saved.
Do carpenters need a license in California?
Licensing requirements depend on the trade and where you work. See California contractor & trade licensing to check whether carpenters need a state license in California, which board issues it, and how to apply.
Frequently asked questions
How much do carpenters charge per hour in California?
In 2025, most California carpenters bill $80–$110 per hour. That rate covers the worker's wage (a $36/hr median) plus overhead and profit.
What is the average carpenter salary in California?
The median carpenter in California earns about $75,920 a year ($36.50/hr). Entry-level carpenters earn around $47,000 and the most experienced earn $120,000 or more.
Do carpenters earn more in California than nationally?
Yes — California's median carpenter wage is about 25% above the national median of $29.12/hr, ranking 3rd of 51 states.
Which California city pays carpenters the most?
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, at a $42.89/hr median wage, is among the highest-paying metros in the state.
Wage data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025. Billed rates and job-cost ranges are illustrative estimates (median wage × 2.2–3.0 overhead-and-profit markup), not quotes.